Emergency Birth Control Pill and Abortion Pill – What is the difference?

Recently updated on February 3rd, 2023 at 07:47 am

There is incredible confusion among the general public about the difference between emergency contraception [EC] and abortion pills. The main conceptual difference between the two is that emergency contraception is for the “prevention of pregnancy” and meanwhile abortion tablets are for the “termination of an already existing pregnancy”.

What is a medical abortion?

Medical abortion is the termination of an early pregnancy [ one that is not matured past the initial 10 weeks of gestation]. To complete the procedure, you need to buy Mifepristone and Misoprostol tablets. Mifepristone taken first is used with Misoprostol pills which are taken 24-48 hours later. The mifepristone abortion pill is also called by other names such as brands – Mifeprex or RU-486. In the meantime, Misoprostol also has another brand named Cytolog.

What is Emergency Contraception?

Women use emergency contraception as means of preventing pregnancy. EC is especially useful in case of unexpected and unprotected intercourse, birth control failure, or circumstances of sexual assault. Emergency contraceptives like Plan B pills reduced the risk of pregnancy if taken within 3 days [ 72 hours] of unprotected intercourse.

The difference between abortion pills and emergency contraceptive pills 

Usage and efficacy

Abortion Pill – The FDA recommended the regimen for medical abortion is to take 1 pill of Mifepristone [ 200 mg] and then take 4 pills of Misoprostol [ 800 mcg total] 24-48 hours later. The Misoprostol pills are put 2×2 in each cheek pouch and then kept to be dissolved for 30 minutes before swallowing the residue left. The evidence says Mifepristone and Misoprostol combination when used right is 96-98% effective without any complications.

Emergency Contraceptive Pill – The FDA approved usage of a morning-after pill, i.e. EC is to take it within three days of unprotected intercourse. The sooner you take the pill the better it is as the efficacy of this pill drop dramatically as time passes. It is the most effective when taken within 24 hours of unprotected intercourse. Man women even buy Plan B online and have it delivered overnight.

Mechanism

Abortion Pill – Mifepristone is an anti-progesterone agent which blocks the necessary hormones needed to support the uterine lining that supports the pregnancy. In the absence of the hormone, this uterine lining is broken and the embryo faces detachment. Meanwhile, Misoprostol is an ecbolic agent and causes uterine contractions which help the detached embryonic tissues to be ejected through vaginal discharge.

Emergency Contraceptive pill – Depending upon the time of your cycle when they are taken, the EC pill may delay ovulation, inhibit sperm travel through tubes, and interfere with the fertilization process to prevent pregnancy.

Safety

Abortion pill – Millions of women worldwide get Misoprostol and Mifepristone online and have the pregnancy termination at home. As to statistics, the maternal mortality rate is much higher in childbirth than in abortion or miscarriage.

Emergency Contraceptive pill – There are no evidence-based contraindications for EC pills. They do not induce an abortion nor do they affect the developing embryo.

Cost

Abortion pill – The average cost of abortion pills is about $350 to $800, given if you have insurance or not. Therefore, many women order Mifepristone and Misoprostol for a cheaper deal.

Emergency Contraceptive pill – The EC pill generally costs $10 to $77 [ per pill], this is why many buy online as Plan B cost is mostly sold at 10 pills at $50, i.e. [$5 per pill] on web pharmacies.

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