A Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is a safe and reliable procedure, available non-invasively. So, with MTP Kit pills , you can end an early pregnancy at home without the risk of privacy. Rather, this medication pack assures of successful abortion, with a high success rate of 95% to 98%. Recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), the pill-based expelling of pregnancy is valid until the first 10-11 weeks of conception. So, let us explore the MTP Kit—how it works, the dosage, side effects, precautions, and other essentials in detail.
What is an MTP Kit?
An MTP Kit is a pack of abortion pills, Mifepristone 200mg and Misoprostol 800mcg (4 x 200mcg pills). The combination of antiprogesterone and prostaglandin pills together work to empty the uterus. Before using this medicine, confirm the pregnancy length and location. These pills do not work for pregnancies beyond 12 weeks or if there is an ectopic pregnancy.
Who Should Not Use MTP Kit?
Before we dive into the action mechanism of Mifepristone and Misoprostol pills, let us know the instances where you must seek an alternate treatment. These include bleeding disorders, adrenal insufficiency, allergy to abortion meds, an intrauterine device unremoved, long-term use of corticosteroid, or severe anemia / asthma, liver / heart / kidney disorders.
How Does the MTP Kit Work?
Here is more about the action mechanism of MTP Kit:
- Mifepristone Pill: The kit contains Mifepristone 200mg, which you take orally with water on day 1. It separates the pregnancy tissues from the uterine wall by shedding the endometrial lining. As the pill is a progesterone blocker, the endometrium does not develop further and becomes loose, breaking down to undo implantation. The pregnancy does not grow further, and the cervix begins to soften.
- Misoprostol Meds: The second medication for the abortion pill process is Misoprostol. It is used 24 to 48 hours after Mifepristone. Take 4 pills and insert those in the vagina, under the tongue, or between cheek pouches. After 30 minutes, the medicine will start getting absorbed in the system. The pill is efficient in removing products of conception from the womb. It does so by causing uterine contractions and dilating the cervix.
What to Expect After Using the MTP Kit?
Mifepristone and Misoprostol work together to terminate the pregnancy. This induced miscarriage is controlled and may lead to temporary side effects. These include fatigue, stomach upset, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, etc. Heavy vaginal bleeding helps the pregnancy sections to exit. Uterine contractions lead to moderate to intense abdominal cramps and pain
How to Manage MTP Kit Experiences?
While certain expected symptoms occur during the MTP Kit abortion, here are tips for how to tackle them easily:
- You may already start with an antiemetic medicine before the Misoprostol dose, so that you can restrict the vomiting and nausea.
- Apply a heating pad or hot water bag for the pain. You can also take pain relief medicines for some physical comfort.
- Stay hydrated and drink plenty of electrolyte-based liquids and water. Rest enough and avoid physical strain.
- For the bleeding control and keeping a check on the flow, use large sanitary napkins rather than tampons or menstrual cups.
- Some may encounter mild fever for a short time. But if there is a fever lasting for more than a few hours, consult a doctor.
- Seek emergency care if you run into symptoms such as foul-smelling vaginal discharge, severe pain in the abdomen not reduced by pain management steps, extreme weakness, or soaking 2 large pads every hour or the next two hours.
What About Pregnancy Confirmation and Follow-up?
This is the most important part of the MTP Kit procedure. It is more than just about using the pills. What matters is what’s next after finishing up with the medicine course. Many avoid checking for pregnancy afterward, but this step is vital. You must visit a clinic after 2 weeks for an ultrasound pregnancy test. This scan will tell if the abortion was a success or if the womb has some pregnancy tissues leftover.
The follow-up gives you the opportunity to discuss with the doctor about future pregnancy and birth control methods. To prevent an unplanned pregnancy next, you must use a contraceptive during sexual activity. But avoid vaginal intercourse while still bleeding. Ovulation may happen in 2 weeks or less, or up to after 4-6 weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common FAQs about MTP Kit medications:
1.How many MTP Kits do I need for an abortion?
One MTP Kit may suffice if the pregnancy is less than 5 weeks. But you may require 2-3 kits for pregnancies over 6 to 9, and 10-12 weeks, respectively. This is because you may require additional Misoprostol doses.
2.Why should I choose MTP Kit early in pregnancy?
The MTP Kit meds work only if the pregnancy is less than 12 weeks. After this duration, the pregnancy is too developed to be removed via the medication procedure.
3.What are the known interactions?
The things to avoid with MTP Kit are alcohol, grapefruit juice, St. John’s Wort, blood thinners, steroidal medications, itraconazole, rifampin, dexamethasone, ketoconazole, aspirin, magnesium antacids, etc.
4. Which MTP Kit precautions should I follow?
Stock up supplies for the MTP Kit procedure before starting with medical abortion. Arrange for light snacks, large-sized sanitary pads, over-the-counter meds for the side effects, keep an emergency contact number with you, and have access to the nearest emergency care.
5.Can I use only Misoprostol for pregnancy termination?
Yes, Misoprostol pills individually can end a pregnancy early. However, using Mifepristone along with Misoprostol increases the chances of a successful abortion. This is the reason why the MTP Kit is preferred by women for its high effectiveness.